Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Ode on a Grecian Urn

Okay so I really like this one! It sounds really pretty. Anyways, I was looking around and found some really interesting information. Basically, what you could probably get just by reading is that Keats is talking about art (an urn's design!). He does mention what's on it: musicians and lovers and a really beautiful setting. However, as we read it, we don't really get a sense of what these people are doing exactly. Keats uses what is called Negative Capability (readers don't know who, what or where exactly). All we know is that the figures on the urn are literally frozen in time. Even though they are loving each other, they can never advance that love. They can never consummate or move on. Same with the musicians. They are playing music but nobody can hear it. That's when the picture doesn't seem so perfect and beautiful anymore. Keats goes on to make his point. He says that even though the urn seems beautiful and perfect, it's not real. Here, he makes a contrast between art and life. In a way, he criticizes the urn after supposedly praising it. To me, the point was (Anisha!) that Keats is trying to confuse the reader, but at the same time forcing him or her to think. By saying the last two lines, Keats makes the reader think that beauty is the ultimate reality, but in fact, he's saying the opposite.

2 comments:

Anisha said...

Thanks for explaining the point, Fatima.

You mention the last two lines in your post. I did some reading, and found out that they are a source of contraversy for many critics of Keats. I read something which said that many are not sure who is addressing who. Is the speaker talking to the urn, or the urn to mankind? The source I was reading said if its the speaker talking, the speaker would be acknowleding the limitations of a urn (its stagnent, frozen in time). If its the urn speaking, its saying that stagnent beauty is pretty. I'm not sure if I got the meanings compeletly correct, but they are interesting.

Albert said...

Fatima:
I didn't really get a feeling of Keats trying to confuse the reader. Sure it's a bit hard to follow because of the old english but it's not exactly confusing.
Keats focuses on three main things: spring time, young love, and music as the three high points of beauty.
The urn magnifies each in turn by making them eternal, excluding the music aspect. Here, when he says "Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter," means, in my opinion, that music is up to the listener to decide. Having the musician play silence allows the "listener" to do just that. (Beauty is in the eye of the beholder).
I think he's trying to say that the urn can achieve what no mortal can achieve: immortality (obviously). He mentions how the boughs will never shed their leaves and never bid spring adieu. Hasn't the goal of humans always been to achieve eternal life, if not eternal beauty?
I think the poem is emphasizing the beauty of the process, rather than the beauty of the end product.
So yeah, he pretty much follows the beauty theme throughout the whole poem. But that's just me.